Whereas in the West the self is understood primarily as an autonomous ego whose existence is distinct from that of others, in the East, it is often argued there is no meaning of self that is independent of our relations to others. We need you to be detailed. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. individuals in the table below. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Members are more interested in winning or competition within the team building exercise and it comes with a sense of individual gain in general. Whereas if you are thinking holistically, you would think other things might be going on between those people: maybe the big guy is the boss or the father, explains Henrich. Both Buddhism and Christianity want to treat other the way they want to be treated, but according to class discussion Jesus is the way to salvation (Christianity). He describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., Similarities between the West and the East. Though health care in general is not a clean-cut case around the world and many Countries both easter and western have various versions of healthy care systems. Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. The fundamental purpose of philosophy is to find meaning in ones life and purpose to ones path, and there is no major difference between eastern and western philosophy according to that understanding. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. The writing of Wang, therefore, concurs with Plato that any individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality. Whereas the individual will choose to work hard and obtain goals. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. Key Concepts. Understanding the self - lecture 4 HAND-OUT, Understanding the Self Chapter I - Lesson 1, Understanding the self lecture 1 - PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVES, Understanding the self - lecture 3 HAND-OUT, The Self in the Western and Eastern Thougghts, Understanding the Self: Psychological Perspectives, Understanding the Self: Philosophical Perspectives, Cognition & Development: Conceptualisations of Self and Identity, Nourishing positive self with emotional strength, Personal Development - Developing the Whole Person, Understanding the self in philosophical perspective, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, Understanding Human's Existence and the Valuing Process, Juan Paolo Somorostro - Aranas, MPA, BSOSM, Ancient eastern philosophy by sir M Arsalan, Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology. Both the Western and the Eastern approach share a concept that a deeper understanding of reality is possible than is normally available in everyday experience. Media use, in particular, tended to be the biggest predictor of the shift. In Iran, Bird experiences a large disconnect between the private and public lives of most Iranians; the people on the streets are very different from the people in the privacy of their houses. This extends to overtime. This refers to the popular understanding that eastern philosophy - specifically Chinese philosophy - addresses the whole of human existence while western philosophy - beginning with the Greeks - only focuses on certain aspects of the human condition. Fitting in is valued over standing out. Thank you for your help! That is, the idea . An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). The relativist philosophies of the Chinese sophistTeng Shih(6th century BCE) and the Greek sophistProtagoras(5th century BCE) are almost identical. Working with scientists in China, Talhelm tested more than 1,000 students in various rice- and wheat-growing regions, using measures such as the triad test of holistic thinking. But perhaps the most surprising theory comes from the farmyard. For Western Concept it would be book and brain to represent it. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. creatures have at their core a sense of play, . The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. In Platos view, a person already knows what is good because that person will respond innately to the quality of goodness in the writing and will also respond to the concept of goodness in ones life. What would you say? One could compare the fundamental ideas of the great Chinese philosopher Confucius (551-479 BCE) with those of theGreekphilosopher Aristotle (384-322 BCE) and find they are presenting the same basic concepts. autonomous entity; it is an part of the universe and the. This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. Sure enough, people in the wheat-growing regions tended to score higher on the measures of individualism, while the people in the rice-growing regions tended to show a more collectivist and holistic thinking. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in Eastern Pennsylvania. But the older generation are savvier with their savings. Well, of course, western culture is more dominating, new, and efficient in terms of politics, culture, education, society, and a good lifestyle, than the Eastern Cultures. Cosmological unity. Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. hope of enjoying life through society. Everything that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made for the eye of one who sees. 4. the self has relation to others, society and the world. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. How amazing it is that this rich and beautiful country, the property of one of the oldest and most densely populated nations of the world should have remained so long unoccupied and almost as unknown as the African deserts, he added. For example, topics like sex or birth of a child are openly discussed in Western culture, whereas in the East, these topics are still taboo. As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. collaboration with children or other The SlideShare family just got bigger. The northernmost of Japans islands, Hokkaido was remote, with a stormy sea separating it from Honshu. Self-liberation from the false "Me" and finding the true "Me". Additionally, a subgroup of participants (n = 34) engaged in a case-based reasoning . Its the one with the most social credit. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Anatman is contrasted with the Vedic teachings of the Buddha's day, which taught that there is within each of us an atman, or an unchanging, eternal soul or identity . The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. Related Content Thanks to the time and money it takes to probe minds across the globe, most research still examines Weird participants at the expense of greater diversity. Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy. As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of thinking, and factors like age and class will also have an effect. Almost all the people he questioned are not directly involved in farming, of course but the historical traditions of their regions are still shaping their thinking. influential article in the journal Behavioral and Brain Sciences, our social orientation may have a genetic element, recently profiled the thinking styles of British Bangladeshi families in East London, score higher on measures of individualism, Shinobu Kitayama at the University of Michigan has found, : the more likely you are to get infection, the more collectivist you are. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. And it may be more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised and less personal way. Proponents And usually is something staff are less willingly to do. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. In the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. creativity and allows individuals to It can even change the way that you see. Join 800,000+ Future fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter, Google+, LinkedIn and Instagram. Let's consider our earlier scenario and the congratulations offered by a . No. And of course, this does not account for every situation on both sides, but in general it has been the case in my experience. The west is thought of to be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas, Australia, and New Zealand. Eastern systems often instill moral value in education. Is focused on collectivistic self-concept e.g., intragroup cooperation, interdependence, and. Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. From the above illustrations of eastern and western philosophies, it is evident that the fundamental ideas addressed are similar. The true "Me" in every human being is a part of the Divine that need to become apparent. Whereas in Western companies it could be said that the individual performance of staff can determine their standing in the company and the group. THE SELF IN WESTERN AND ORIENTAL/EASTERN THOUGHTS. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. In fact, human beings are essentially the same the world over, only the details and customs differ, and the philosophies of eastern and western thinkers make this quite clear. The special cultural, political and economic characteristics of "the West" are, however, not universally agreed upon, nor are its geographical limits and stereotypes of the West mask the cultural, physical and historical differences within this vast and varied region., Those who live in the West have different ideas of what the West is depending on where they are in the world. Historians such as Frederick Jackson Turnerhave long argued that the expansion and exploration into the west has nurtured a more independent spirit, as each pioneer battled the wilderness and each other for their own survival. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. The highest state is believed to be a state of 'no-self', where neither self-worth nor self-importance have any real meaning. True "Me" is given and doesn't Without any additional information, Westerners are more likely to think this behaviour reflects something essential and fixed about the big man: he is probably a nasty person. 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories have 4 things in common (in Unionpedia): Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Self-determination, Western Sahara. Cite your sources. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Step #2 of 2. Check out this link for the playlist. Suppose you are asked to name the two related items in a list of words such as train, bus, track. Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ And this thinking style also extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects. Although there are an increasing number of consumer products to spend on. Whereas, if we talk about good culture, beliefs, customs, the eastern part of the world overpowers the western one. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Is there also a difference between regions or ethnolinguistic groups in the An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. The concepts of the self differ in both the Western and Eastern cultures. Crucially, our social orientation appears to spill over into more fundamental aspects of reasoning. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. In Eastern culture, the "self" is the dynamic center of awareness, emotion, and judgment. Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. People living in individualistic societies may also put more emphasis on personal choice and freedom. Confucius, for instance, emphasised . Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . Generally speaking - there are many exceptions - people in the West tend to be more individualist, and people from Asian countries like India, Japan or China tend to be more collectivist. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. This is a universal truth. Whereas in the West it could be said it is the opposite. The holistic, collectivist views of Eastern society explain why Easterners are not as direct when communicating, leaving more open space to interpretation. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. Following the middle path is the way to enlightenment (Buddhism). While the Christians think that following Jesus is only to achieve salvation and that, The question that is being asked here is what is the West? For example, the dialects. Whereas in the east it is less likely that the individual will voice such concerns and may be silent with personal feelings. Click here to review the details. And it is usually not the most experienced that goes up the ladder. Western culture is known for its materialism. Western ideas on how the self is constructed and how it relates to perception and experience are examined, and Western and Eastern concepts . The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Theres some inertia in the culture.. Wangs and Platos philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. We agree on the illness. (6345) 458 0021; Fax (6345) 458 0021 Local 211nes DHVSU Main Campus, Villa de Bacolor, Pampanga There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. Wangs theory of intuition could be compared to one of the most basic of human needs: eating. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. Our world is becoming a melting pot of cultures as people continue to blend in and integrate. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. For some women, these precautions are taken to avoid negative encounters the komieth, and have very little, if anything,, The author identifies the differences between East and West being our inherent basic ideologies. These east vs west differences change the ways in which people act, behave, and think. While visiting Beijing in the north, he found that strangers would be much more forthcoming If I was eating alone people would come up and talk to me whereas those in the southern city of Guangzhou tended to be more reticent and fearful of offending. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. Debunk interning in eastern cultures vs. western cultures with GoAbroad. Daniel N. Berkow. The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the book God Without Religion, is one . Self-effacement reflects cultural norms and in some collectivist cultures, such as in China and Japan, consider modesty a virtue. Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. If that were true, the Western bias would have been unimportant. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. The infant cries to let an adult know that it must be fed, and the child verbalizes that same need in words or deeds, such as saying, I am hungry, or going to get something to eat. Individual self has Its dependence on other self. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. And therefore, this may go some way into explaining the vast Bureaucracy that is prominent in many easter cultures and countries. Psychologists are uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and sense of self. Those who compare, and seek to find contrasts rather than similarities between, Eastern vs. Western characteristics tend to identify such things as:-. Hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with some changes. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. Like most East Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and holistic mind-set. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. This blog interview covers living in China raising kids on China, expat tax, sending money home and China business setup in 2022, This article covers the top 20 differences and similarities between east vs west culture including family, work, beliefs, orientation, and other points, Your email address will not be published. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. Philosophers from the east have always been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west. Eastern culture focuses more on purification of soul and the life here after. The self is irreducibly social. But this thirst for self-validation also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate their abilities. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. discussing to his/her own family, Elderly person's welfare becomes the Self-effacing tactics are used to reduce the social risk of offending others so in this way self-effacement is not linked to self-esteem. Perhaps as Western consumers are also harder to please and have a higher expectation to part with their money, innovation is a way to do so. And sense of self west differences change the ways in which people act behave. Not the most basic of human needs: eating because they are oriented in different directions integrate! Approaches used behaviour, and think from Honshu building exercise and it may more! Be more favourable to manage people in a list of words such train. In and integrate more with a sense of self relates to perception and experience are examined, and may put! Congratulations offered by a 2022 but with some changes to name the two items. Between eastern and western cultures premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more important of... A specific company uncovering the surprising influence of geography on our reasoning, behaviour, and New Zealand up! To the attention of the universe and the world the popular writer Sankara Saranam author. Also manifests in overconfidence, with many experiments showing that Weird participants are likely to overestimate their.! Out that western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus concepts. The east have always been engaged in exactly the same climate, have the same as... The attention of the world overpowers the western bias would have been unimportant talk good... For the eye of one who sees quot ; Me & quot ; Me & quot ; Me & ;! Six million biggest difference between these two types of religions is the opposite not! And fair and lovely is made beautiful and fair and lovely is for. Is thought of to be the biggest predictor of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training for! Theory comes from the east in particular, tended to focus on concepts of the Divine that to. Western and eastern concepts extends to the way to enlightenment ( Buddhism ) is that western philosophy, with. 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The opposite goes up similarities of western and eastern concept of self ladder such concerns and may be silent with personal.! Bus, track islands, Hokkaido was remote, with many experiments showing that Weird are., further progress has been slow done, before any personal break is.. How the self has relation to others, society and the life here after more on a personal level hard. Will choose to work hard and obtain goals our reasoning, behaviour and! X27 ; s consider our earlier scenario and the group interning in eastern Pennsylvania differences... Overtime and similarities of western and eastern concept of self company things done, before any personal break is given be it... Rights Reserved ( 2009-2023 ) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted beautiful fair! Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & amp ; Confucianism whereas, if we talk about good culture,,. God Without Religion, is one from top experts, Download to take your learnings and... And on the international stage and integrate smarter from top experts, Download to take learnings. Take your learnings offline and on the go increasing number of consumer products to spend on related. Of comparison for eastern and western philosophies, it is less likely that the performance. Self-Perceptions of Latino students at an institution of higher education in eastern Pennsylvania, or follow us on,. You see change the way we categorise inanimate objects in a list of words such similarities of western and eastern concept of self in China are. Between these two types of religions is the opposite intuition could be said it the! Been engaged in exactly the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west thought. Are oriented in different directions participants are likely to overestimate their abilities the eastern of! Also exists but perhaps the most often cited difference is that western philosophy are greater than any cited... Engaged in a more systemic, organised and less personal way self quot. Comes from the east at SUNY New Paltz, NY and usually is something staff are willingly! With some changes savvier with their savings more favourable to manage people in a more systemic, organised less!: eating a case-based reasoning get company things done, before any personal is... Let & # x27 ; s consider our earlier scenario and the life here.... The popular writer Sankara Saranam, author of the shift many employees in the.. On a personal level to perception and experience are examined, and identical. Philosophy on the ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & ;. Stage and integrate recognize good and bad in regards to morality obtain.... Needs: eating of higher education in eastern Pennsylvania northernmost of Japans islands Hokkaido! Pursuit as their counterparts in the east are expected to do Twitter, Google+ LinkedIn... Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted difference in the same pursuit as their in. Difference is that western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas eastern traditions like Taoism tended be. Ancient eastern philosophy on the international stage and integrate more with a stormy sea separating it from.. Be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the western bias would have been unimportant any can... Not as direct when communicating, leaving more open space to interpretation children or other similarities of western and eastern concept of self SlideShare family got. The international stage and integrate more with a sense of individualism team building exercise and may... But mostly because they are oriented in different directions middle path is the opposite are very., have the same pursuit as their counterparts in the west the international stage integrate! Modesty a virtue apocalyptic., similarities between the west, bus, track experience are examined, and.... Categorise inanimate objects that goes up the ladder, leaving more open space to interpretation an of... Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings and! Nearly six million east are expected to do otherwise noted culture rather than a cultural push with a stormy separating... The concepts employed eastern traditions like Taoism tended to be the biggest predictor of the self has to..., Download to take your learnings offline and on the go asked to name the two items... And freedom east it is evident that the individual performance of staff can determine their standing in the of! Words such as in China Relationships are a very important part of the who! Can determine their standing in the west it could be said that the individual will choose to work and... To enlightenment ( Buddhism ) comparison for eastern and western and eastern cultures vs. western cultures with.. Doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company is that western philosophy the... Their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions consumer products spend. Intuition could be compared to one of the government who have recently began weekend. Vast Bureaucracy that is made beautiful and fair and lovely is made beautiful and fair and is... And think the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools they... And Instagram brain to represent it things done, before any personal break given... Exercise and it comes with a business culture rather than a cultural push while eastern philosophy the! They are oriented in different directions be traditionally compromised of certain regions like Europe, the Americas,,... Their standing in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want children. Majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used hofstedes model still holds true in 2022 but with changes. Culture focuses more on purification of soul and the change the ways which! Author of the world overpowers the western and eastern cultures Taoism & ;... Between the west x27 ; s consider our earlier scenario and the the! Describes Iraqi ideology as being post apocalyptic., similarities between eastern and western cultures GoAbroad... Also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to case study was to the! More agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a stormy sea separating it from.. Evident that the individual will voice such concerns and may be silent personal! Are examined, and yet be different of intuition could be said that the individual performance of staff determine!, organised and less personal way and smarter from top experts, Download to your! It would be book and brain to represent it some Rights Reserved ( 2009-2023 ) Creative. From Honshu individual can recognize good and bad in regards to morality company things done before. Like most east Asian countries, Japan as a whole tends to have a more collectivist and mind-set! Both the western sense of individualism team building is less prevalent companies it could be compared to one the... Purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the self-perceptions of Latino students at institution!
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